With The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Writer Stephen Chbosky has adapted his acclaimed novel and directed a heart-wrenching narrative that explores the world through the eyes of a troubled teen. This film, while still limited and ripe with shortcomings, manages to intricately describe the vivid, inadvertent madness of youth, as the world and its meaning shift like sand in the Sahara.
Premise: A troubled, shy freshman is befriends two seniors who welcome him to the real world. Result: A good memorable film that is beautiful and powerful while still somehow needing more work.
The adapted story follows Charlie (Logan Lerman) -a young boy with trouble fitting in- as he anonymously writes a series of letters to an unknown person, detailing his first year in High School. Charlie is terrified of this change and his overly sensitive demeanor and debilitating shyness certainly do not make the transition any easier. Oh, and his best friend Michael recently shot himself.
It is not long before he is targeted by bullies and made to feel even worse about himself; however, he does manage to meet two people on that first day: Patrick (Ezra Miller), a senior, and his English teacher, Mr. Anderson (Paul Rudd).
Both of these men, without realizing it, will have profound influence on Charlie, and the man he is to become. But Charlie doesn’t know this yet and so when he returns home, he submits to melancholy around his Father (Dylan McDermott), Mother (Kate Walsh), and sister Candace (Nina Dobrev).
But the film does not linger on Charlie’s isolation for long, instead exploring a sudden relationship with Patrick and Sam (Emma Watson), two seniors who don’t seem troubled by Charlie’s freshman status or his odd quiet demeanor. They embrace him as if it were destiny and so the film takes on a very different tone suggesting a distinct message. Rather than focus on the many, many things that detach Charlie from the world, the film emphasizes Charlie’s attempt to re-attach himself, to connect to others and to manage the emotions that have ruled him.
In this sense, Chbosky does a great job of using imagery and referents to describe this connection. The ubiquitous mix tape serves as an intricate symbol of emotions that cannot be explained but instead must be experienced; each song serves to draw us closer to understanding those things we cannot explain, those moments where our minds seem to detach from reality. And through the eyes of a teen, these moments are invaluable.
As the film progresses, there is significant growth as well as calamity. Charlie is introduced to other friends like sweet, crazy Mary Elizabeth (Mae Whitman), Alice, and stoner Bob (Adam Hagenbuch). It is with these young men and women, these friends that Charlie begins to experience that much needed belonging, that sense that he is a part of something and that he can “participate” in the world, a feat previously though impossible. He learns about drugs, drinking, kissing, homosexuality (Patrick is secretly dating the quarterback of the football team Brad (Johnny Simmons)), a tragic relationship, and even the infamous Rocky Horror Picture Show.
At the same time, Charlie experiences the world through the stories that others have written, reading an ever growing library of classic novels ranging from To Kill A Mockingbird, Walden, and Catcher in the Rye. And so the film tries to tell the story of connection, that inherent need for humans to feel a part of something greater, to experience an elevated truth.
It further attempts to describe this essential association by illustrating its absence through a tragic breakdown, a complete disassociation with reality that interweaves feelings of guilt, remorse, abuse and inexplicable damage.
Ultimately, the film misses opportunities. While the intent is clear and there are some very clever techniques as well as generally strong storytelling to lay the foundation for the central message, the film doesn’t quite make the necessary links.
Instead of creating an empathetic relationship with the audience, the story is bogged down with details that forge loose sympathetic responses from observers: Charlie is sick, Charlie is strange, Charlie has residual trauma. Chbosky makes it too easy for us to explain this person and his views away by blaming experiences that we likely do not share. Rather than connect us to him, we feel bad for him.
Chbosky’s attempt to overcome this through the use of music and mixed tapes is a double-edged cinematic sword. On the one hand, the metaphor helps viewers conceive of its impact and its emotional resonance; but on the other, Chbosky strangely feels the need to “talk” about music rather than “show” us.
Naturally, this is a film not an album, but there is surprisingly little impact delivered through the score and most of the songs are referenced but never heard (if licensing is an issue here, write a song or something). Rather than deliver that impact, Chobosky seems to be teaching a class on emotion and wants everyone to go and do homework and experience it for themselves, a surprising resignation of all auteurial responsibility.
Further, we also have a sort of odd melodrama as the characters ride in the car desperately longing for “that song” or proclaiming “we are infinite.” What is this? While the sentiment is clear, there is a necessary insistence on audience thought where Chbosky assumes by using the expression everyone will magically manifest profound epiphany, basking in its warm glow.
Frankly, the phrase comes dangerously close to pseudo-intellectual rather than profound. It should be noted that even the book is somewhat limited in this regard; thus, rather than a simple failure of filmmaking, the concept may actually need more work (although, the book does explore this in more efficacious depth).
Fortunately, the performances manage to overcome some of these problems; through strong, sound delivery, the actors themselves prove interesting, nuanced and likable enough to have observers give them the benefit of the doubt. Lerman, as the star, had to overcome his striking good looks to make us believe that he could ever “go unnoticed” anywhere. But his understated charm, his deliberate expressions, his exasperation and his stunning control of some devastatingly emotional scenes makes his character real, believable, and memorable.
Watson, Miller and Whitman round out the friends audiences are likely to recall. Watson delivers a sensible, complex performance as Sam, giving us a clear vision of who she is when even the character doesn’t seem to know. Miller is wonderful, slithering languidly into his role as the confident yet vulnerable Patrick, struggling to survive in a sea of uncertainty. Whitman for her part is devastatingly wonderful; she comes off as the frantic nut job she is meant to be, providing both vulnerability and authority, often in the same expression.
In the end, it should be noted that making sense of teen angst is an oft attempted, infrequently conquered endeavor. While there are some shortcomings, some more painful than others, Chbosky does manage to deliver a powerful and memorable film.
The criticisms levied against his story should be taken as notes for future filmmakers who wish to accomplish this task, rather than cruel attempts to devastate his work. Chbosky gives us a very good film that might have been great. But for today, perfect might be the enemy of good, and when making sense of the world through the eyes of a troubled boy, that picture may be all we can hope for.
Rating: 7 – A refreshing Champagne that a cute bartender comp’d you!